Difference between revisions of "February 17, 2004"

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=Prelude to Apollo - Ranger 8=
 
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<td><div align="center" span class="main_sm"><p>Image Credit:  [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/mission_page/EM_Ranger_8_page1.html Ranger 8, P020]</div></td>
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<td><div align="center"><p>Image Credit:  [http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/imgcat/html/mission_page/EM_Ranger_8_page1.html Ranger 8, P020]</p></div></td>
 
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the first high resolution images of the lunar surface to help plan for Surveyor and Apollo landings. Indeed, the  
 
the first high resolution images of the lunar surface to help plan for Surveyor and Apollo landings. Indeed, the  
 
Rangers provided the first ever US images of the Moon from space, and the 2nd ever, following the Soviet Luna 3  
 
Rangers provided the first ever US images of the Moon from space, and the 2nd ever, following the Soviet Luna 3  
farside ["../01/LPOD-2004-01-13.htm" images] of 1959. Ranger 7 was the first of the Ranger series to work,  
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farside [[January_13,_2004|images]] of 1959. Ranger 7 was the first of the Ranger series to work,  
 
and Ranger 8 demonstrated that that success was not a fluke - the US had finally learned to fly space missions.  
 
and Ranger 8 demonstrated that that success was not a fluke - the US had finally learned to fly space missions.  
 
Ranger carried multiple cameras which took pictures and radioed them to Earth in sequence - the upper right frame  
 
Ranger carried multiple cameras which took pictures and radioed them to Earth in sequence - the upper right frame  
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<p class="story"><b>Related Links:</b><br>
 
<p class="story"><b>Related Links:</b><br>
 
[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1965-010A Ranger 8 Description]</p>
 
[http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/database/MasterCatalog?sc=1965-010A Ranger 8 Description]</p>
<p class="story"> <b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> Sea of Dryness</p>
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<p><b>Yesterday's LPOD:</b> [[February 16, 2004|The Image that Launched LPOD]] </p>
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<p><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> [[February 18, 2004|Sea of Dryness]] </p>
 
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
 
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
 
[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
 
[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
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[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
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[http://www.observingthesky.org/ ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
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[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html Astronomy] | [http://www.msss.com/ Mars] | [http://epod.usra.edu/ Earth]</p></td>
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===COMMENTS?===
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Latest revision as of 19:12, 7 February 2015

Prelude to Apollo - Ranger 8

LPOD-2004-02-17.jpeg

Image Credit: Ranger 8, P020

Prelude to Apollo - Ranger 8

Today is the 39th anniversary of the launch of the Ranger 8 spacecraft. The Ranger series was designed to obtain the first high resolution images of the lunar surface to help plan for Surveyor and Apollo landings. Indeed, the Rangers provided the first ever US images of the Moon from space, and the 2nd ever, following the Soviet Luna 3 farside images of 1959. Ranger 7 was the first of the Ranger series to work, and Ranger 8 demonstrated that that success was not a fluke - the US had finally learned to fly space missions. Ranger carried multiple cameras which took pictures and radioed them to Earth in sequence - the upper right frame was being transmitted when Ranger 8 smashed into the Moon - noise replaces the picture. Although 7,137 images were acquired as Ranger 8 plummeted towards destruction on Mare Tranquillitatis, the last few images were most important for they showed that craters existed at all scales - landing a spacecraft could be precarious. During the Ranger program I was a student worker at the Lunar & Planetary Lab, whose director was Gerard Kuiper, the Principal Investigator for Ranger. It was thrilling to see each Ranger's series of photographs start with familiar wide angle view and end with never before seen details. It was clear, the work of a crater counter might never end! (The +s and other marks are fiduciary marks - if the image was distorted, the known geometry of these marks could be used to restore it.)

Related Links:
Ranger 8 Description

Yesterday's LPOD: The Image that Launched LPOD

Tomorrow's LPOD: Sea of Dryness


Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

 


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