Difference between revisions of "November 2, 2004"

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    <tr><td><div align="center" class="main_sm">Image Credit: [mailto:pete.lawrence@pbl33.co.uk Pete Lawrence]</p>
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<tr><td><div align="center" class="main_sm">Image Credit: [mailto:pete.lawrence@pbl33.co.uk Pete Lawrence]</p>
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<p align="center"><b>Offset Moon</b></p>
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<p align="center"><b>Offset Moon</b></p>
<p align="left">Determination of the distances to the stars and galaxies beyond our own is one of the greatest intellectual triumphs of humanity. Measuring parallax - the movement of a nearby star relative to distant stars -  is the foundation of all our knowledge of the size of the universe. But the distance to even the nearest stars is so great that the discovery of stellar parallax was not accomplished until 1838.  However, the parallactic offset of a nearby astronomical object like the Moon is much easier to demonstrate. In this composite of two images of the eclipsed Moon, taken simultaneously by Pete Lawrence in England and by Pete Cleary, 5220 km away in Montreal, Canada, shows that the Moon shifted about 1.3 times its diameter or about 40 seconds of arc. These data yield a distance to the Moon of 453,168 km - considerably beyond the correct value of about 384,000 km. Actually this experiment has been done before, by the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus, whose error was only 36,000 km - twice as good as my estimate!</p>
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<p align="left">Determination of the distances to the stars and galaxies beyond our own is one of the greatest intellectual triumphs of humanity. Measuring parallax - the movement of a nearby star relative to distant stars -  is the foundation of all our knowledge of the size of the universe. But the distance to even the nearest stars is so great that the discovery of stellar parallax was not accomplished until 1838.  However, the parallactic offset of a nearby astronomical object like the Moon is much easier to demonstrate. In this composite of two images of the eclipsed Moon, taken simultaneously by Pete Lawrence in England and by Pete Cleary, 5220 km away in Montreal, Canada, shows that the Moon shifted about 1.3 times its diameter or about 40 seconds of arc. These data yield a distance to the Moon of 453,168 km - considerably beyond the correct value of about 384,000 km. Actually this experiment has been done before, by the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus, whose error was only 36,000 km - twice as good as my estimate!</p>
<blockquote><p align="right">&#8212; [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Chuck Wood]</blockquote>
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<blockquote><p align="right">&#8212; [mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Chuck Wood]</blockquote>
 
<p align="left"><p><b>Related Links:</b><br>
 
<p align="left"><p><b>Related Links:</b><br>
 
[http://www.digitalsky.org.uk/2004-09/MMVS.jpg Pete's DigitalSky page]
 
[http://www.digitalsky.org.uk/2004-09/MMVS.jpg Pete's DigitalSky page]
 
<br>[http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Hipparchus.htm Hipparchus of Rhodes]
 
<br>[http://www.mlahanas.de/Greeks/Hipparchus.htm Hipparchus of Rhodes]
 
<p align="left"><b>Tomorrow's LPOD: </b> Looking Down the Chain</p>
 
<p align="left"><b>Tomorrow's LPOD: </b> Looking Down the Chain</p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author &amp; Editor:</b><br>  
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author &amp; Editor:</b><br>  
[mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Charles A. Wood]</p>
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[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
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[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Contact Translator:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Contact Translator:</b><br>
[mailto:pablolonnie@yahoo.com.mx" class="one Pablo Lonnie Pacheco Railey]  (Es)<br>
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[mailto:pablolonnie@yahoo.com.mx" class="one Pablo Lonnie Pacheco Railey]  (Es)<br>
[mailto:chlegrand@free.fr" class="one Christian Legrand] (Fr)</p>
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[mailto:chlegrand@free.fr" class="one Christian Legrand] (Fr)</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webuser@observingthesky.org Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webuser@observingthesky.org Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
[http://www.observingthesky.org/" class="one ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
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[http://www.observingthesky.org/" class="one ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html" class="one Astronomy] | [http://www.msss.com/" class="one Mars] | [http://epod.usra.edu/" class="one Earth]</p>
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[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html" class="one Astronomy] | [http://www.msss.com/" class="one Mars] | [http://epod.usra.edu/" class="one Earth]</p>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
 
 
 
 
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===COMMENTS?===  
 
===COMMENTS?===  
 
Click on this icon [[image:PostIcon.jpg]] at the upper right to post a comment.
 
Click on this icon [[image:PostIcon.jpg]] at the upper right to post a comment.

Revision as of 18:27, 4 January 2015

Offset Moon

<nobr>Offset Moon</nobr>

<img src="archive/2004/11/images/LPOD-2004-11-02.jpeg" border="0">

Image Credit: Pete Lawrence


Offset Moon

Determination of the distances to the stars and galaxies beyond our own is one of the greatest intellectual triumphs of humanity. Measuring parallax - the movement of a nearby star relative to distant stars - is the foundation of all our knowledge of the size of the universe. But the distance to even the nearest stars is so great that the discovery of stellar parallax was not accomplished until 1838. However, the parallactic offset of a nearby astronomical object like the Moon is much easier to demonstrate. In this composite of two images of the eclipsed Moon, taken simultaneously by Pete Lawrence in England and by Pete Cleary, 5220 km away in Montreal, Canada, shows that the Moon shifted about 1.3 times its diameter or about 40 seconds of arc. These data yield a distance to the Moon of 453,168 km - considerably beyond the correct value of about 384,000 km. Actually this experiment has been done before, by the ancient Greek astronomer Hipparchus, whose error was only 36,000 km - twice as good as my estimate!

Chuck Wood

Related Links:
Pete's DigitalSky page
Hipparchus of Rhodes

Tomorrow's LPOD: Looking Down the Chain



Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

Technical Consultant:
Anthony Ayiomamitis

Contact Translator:
" class="one Pablo Lonnie Pacheco Railey (Es)
" class="one Christian Legrand (Fr)

Contact Webmaster

A service of:
" class="one ObservingTheSky.Org

Visit these other PODs:
" class="one Astronomy | " class="one Mars | " class="one Earth

 


COMMENTS?

Click on this icon File:PostIcon.jpg at the upper right to post a comment.