July 7, 2012

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A Sharper Tale

<img src="LPOD-Jul7-12.jpg" alt="LPOD-Jul7-12.jpg" title="LPOD-Jul7-12.jpg" />

Kaguya HDTV image from Shirao & Wood (2011)

The overwhelming success of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter dulled my memory of an earlier spacecraft that provided unique oblique views of the lunar surface. Looking through a collection of those images I selected this one as a reminder of their beauty and scientific interest. This view looks south along the northeastern shore of northernmost Oceanus Procellarum. At #1 is the headwaters (headlavas?) of the Sharp Rille, which starts in a V-shaped vent that is still about twice as deep as the lava channel that flows out of it, around the bend and then southwards. An earlier lava channel/sinuous rille is beheaded by the vent, but flowed eastward, skirting hills until at #2 something remarkable happened - it bifurcated with part going up (in this view) and the other channel turning left, but quickly dying out. Using the LRO altimetry tool I discovered that the floor of the upward rille is higher than the junction point. This could mean that the uprille was an older channel that was abandoned as the rille turned left, so perhaps it never flowed both directions at the same time. But because the up rille looks fresher than then left one this interpretation may need more work. At #3 is a very fresh impact crater, 7 km wide Louville D, and next too it a ball-bearing style concentric crater, Louville DA. The Sharp Rille becomes harder to see (less sharp) at #4 and a closeup (on a Mac hold down Apple and click +; on a PC, wish you had a Mac) shows that a narrower rille splits from the wide one and skirts around to the left while the shallowed wide rille passed near the bright crater and then over a low ridge. In this view the subdued Sharp Rille winds its way southward. Actually it was probably the source for the triangle of dark lava that is younger than the brighter lavas to the west - look at a high Sun view. The rille passes the Marian T steep-sided volcanic cone (#6). There are other interesting features here, but one final non-volcanic landform. At #7 are three closely-spaced craters with straight segments between them - this was probably a near-simultaneous triple impact - either secondary craters or a broken asteroid. Tomorrow we'll get another perspective of this area.

Chuck Wood

Technical Details
I wanted to make an audio tour for this LPOD but couldn't make it work; maybe tomorrow.

Related Links
Rükl plate 9
The Times Atlas of the Moon (1969), map-page 6; the lower one of the two maps on that page.- <a class="userLink" href="http://www.wikispaces.com/user/view/DannyCaes" style="outline: none;"><img src="DannyCaes-lg.jpg" width="16" height="16" alt="DannyCaes" class="userPicture" /></a> <a class="userLink" href="http://www.wikispaces.com/user/view/DannyCaes" style="outline: none;">DannyCaes</a> Jul 7, 2012



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