Difference between revisions of "July 19, 2004"

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=The Best Lunar Lava Flow=
 
=The Best Lunar Lava Flow=
 
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      <td><h2 align="left">The Best Lunar Lava Flow</h2></td>
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      <td><h2 align="right">July 19, 2004</h2></td>
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      <td><div align="center" span class="main_sm">Image Credit: <span class="one">[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apollo15/A15_Photography_metric.html" class="one Apollo 15 - 1555] (L)  and [mailto:kcpaulhk@yahoo.com.hk" class="one KC Pau] (R) </span></div></td>
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<td><div align="center" span class="main_sm"><p>Image Credit: <span class="one">[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/Apollo15/A15_Photography_metric.html Apollo 15 - 1555]</span> (L)  and [mailto:kcpaulhk@yahoo.com.hk KC Pau] (R) </p></div></td>
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<p class="story" align="center"><b>The Best Lunar Lava Flow</b></p>
  <p class="story" align="center"><b>The Best Lunar Lava Flow</b></p>
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Samples brought from the Moon confirmed that the maria are made of basaltic lava. But their ages are so ancient that little morphological evidence remains of the millions of individual lava flows that built the thick mare piles. Only one set of relatively young lava flows - perhaps 2.5 billion years - is still detectable, barely. Discovered on photographs made in 1966 with the Lunar &amp; Planetary Lab's 61&quot; Catalina Telescope, the flows were beautifully documented during the Apollo 15 mission. They remained poorly imaged from Earth until June 27 of this year when KC Pau acquired this marvelous image of western Mare Imbrium. With a co-longitude of 29 degrees, KC's image is nearly the same sun angle as the Apollo Metric Camera image. This is a thin flow, estimated to be about 35 m thick, and was erupted before the formation of the Zirkel mare ridge. How do we know that? Well, notice that the source of the lava flow is to the west of La Hire, and that the lava flowed eastward and downhill toward the Imbrium Basin center. The flow could not have climbed over the mare ridge, which must have formed later. The flows were the last part of the filling of Mare Imbrium, and the ridges are part of the subsidence of the mare caused by the weight of the entire mare fill. </p>
Samples brought from the Moon confirmed that the maria are made of basaltic lava. But their ages are so ancient that little morphological evidence remains of the millions of individual lava flows that built the thick mare piles. Only one set of relatively young lava flows - perhaps 2.5 billion years - is still detectable, barely. Discovered on photographs made in 1966 with the Lunar &amp; Planetary Lab's 61&quot; Catalina Telescope, the flows were beautifully documented during the Apollo 15 mission. They remained poorly imaged from Earth until June 27 of this year when KC Pau acquired this marvelous image of western Mare Imbrium. With a co-longitude of 29 degrees, KC's image is nearly the same sun angle as the Apollo Metric Camera image. This is a thin flow, estimated to be about 35 m thick, and was erupted before the formation of the Zirkel mare ridge. How do we know that? Well, notice that the source of the lava flow is to the west of La Hire, and that the lava flowed eastward and downhill toward the Imbrium Basin center. The flow could not have climbed over the mare ridge, which must have formed later. The flows were the last part of the filling of Mare Imbrium, and the ridges are part of the subsidence of the mare caused by the weight of the entire mare fill.  
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<p align="right" class="story">&#8212; [mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Chuck Wood]</p></blockquote>
    <p align="right" class="story">&#8212; [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Chuck Wood]</blockquote>
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<p class="story"><b>Technical Details:</b><br>
  <p class"story"><b>Technical Details:</b><br>
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June 27, 2004. 10&quot; f/6 Newtonian reflector with 2.5x Barlow and Philips Toucam Pro; the seeing was under average. This is L98 of the Lunar 100.</p>
    June 27, 2004. 10&quot; f/6 Newtonian reflector with 2.5x Barlow and Philips Toucam Pro; the seeing was under average. This is L98 of the Lunar 100.</p>
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<p class="story"><b>Related Links:</b> <br>
  <p class"story"><b>Related Links:</b> <br>
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[http://observingthesky.org/index.php?p=174 Pau Observatory] <br>
    [http://observingthesky.org/index.php?p=174 Pau Observatory] <br>
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[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/cla/info/b17/ Catalina Image] (see bottom) <br>
    [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/cla/info/b17/ Catalina Image] (see bottom) <br>
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A. Rukl, Atlas of the Moon, charts 10 &amp; 20</p>
    A. Rukl, Atlas of the Moon, charts 10 &amp; 20</p>
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<p><b>Yesterday's LPOD:</b> [[July 18, 2004|A New Hit DVD]] </p>
  <p class"story"><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> The Beginning of the End of the Future</p>
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<p><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> [[July 20, 2004|The Beginning of the End of the Future]] </p>
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<td><p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
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[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
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      <td><p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
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          [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Charles A. Wood]</p>
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        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
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            [mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
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        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webmaster@entropysponge.com Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
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        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
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            <a class="one" href="http://www.observingthesky.org/">ObservingTheSky.Org</a></p>
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        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
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          <a class="one" href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html">Astronomy</a> | <a class="one" href="http://www.msss.com/">Mars</a> | <a class="one" href="http://epod.usra.edu/">Earth</a></p></td>
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===COMMENTS?===
 
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Latest revision as of 19:21, 7 February 2015

The Best Lunar Lava Flow


LPOD-2004-07-19.jpeg

LPOD-2004-07-19b.jpeg

Image Credit: Apollo 15 - 1555 (L) and KC Pau (R)

The Best Lunar Lava Flow

Samples brought from the Moon confirmed that the maria are made of basaltic lava. But their ages are so ancient that little morphological evidence remains of the millions of individual lava flows that built the thick mare piles. Only one set of relatively young lava flows - perhaps 2.5 billion years - is still detectable, barely. Discovered on photographs made in 1966 with the Lunar & Planetary Lab's 61" Catalina Telescope, the flows were beautifully documented during the Apollo 15 mission. They remained poorly imaged from Earth until June 27 of this year when KC Pau acquired this marvelous image of western Mare Imbrium. With a co-longitude of 29 degrees, KC's image is nearly the same sun angle as the Apollo Metric Camera image. This is a thin flow, estimated to be about 35 m thick, and was erupted before the formation of the Zirkel mare ridge. How do we know that? Well, notice that the source of the lava flow is to the west of La Hire, and that the lava flowed eastward and downhill toward the Imbrium Basin center. The flow could not have climbed over the mare ridge, which must have formed later. The flows were the last part of the filling of Mare Imbrium, and the ridges are part of the subsidence of the mare caused by the weight of the entire mare fill.

Chuck Wood

Technical Details:
June 27, 2004. 10" f/6 Newtonian reflector with 2.5x Barlow and Philips Toucam Pro; the seeing was under average. This is L98 of the Lunar 100.

Related Links:
Pau Observatory
Catalina Image (see bottom)
A. Rukl, Atlas of the Moon, charts 10 & 20

Yesterday's LPOD: A New Hit DVD

Tomorrow's LPOD: The Beginning of the End of the Future


Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

 


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