Difference between revisions of "April 20, 2004"

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=On the Moon=
 
=On the Moon=
 
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      <td width="50%"><h2 align="left">On the Moon</h2></td>
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  <td width="50%"><h2 align="right">April  20, 2004</h2></td>
 
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<IMG SRC="images/LPOD-2004-04-20.jpeg" NAME="main_image" width="1094" height="425" border="0"></div>
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[[File:LPOD-2004-04-20.jpeg|LPOD-2004-04-20.jpeg]]</div>
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      <td><div align="center" span class="main_sm">Image Credit:  [mailto:pjstooke@uwo.ca Phillip Stooke]</div></td>
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<td><div align="center" span class="main_sm">Image Credit:  [mailto:pjstooke@uwo.ca Phillip Stooke]</div></td>
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<table class="story" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="90%" cellpadding="10" align="center"><tr><td>
 
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<p class="story" align="center"><b>On the Moon </b></p>
  <p class="story" align="center"><b>On the Moon </b></p>
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<p class="story" align="left">This panoramic image shows the Surveyor 3 landing site, later visited by the Apollo 12 astronauts. The bland appearance is largely the result of a high sun angle, but dust on the camera mirror also reduced image quality. Surveyor 3's small vernier landing rockets did not shut down as planned just above the surface, causing the spacecraft to land and take off again twice. Finally the flight controllers sent a command to turn off the verniers and Surveyor came to rest, but dust thrown up by the rocket exhaust contaminated the camera mirror and may have partly clogged the pointing mechanism. As a result the images were reduced in both number and quality, and the camera could not move fully to the left to complete the panorama. At the bottom of the scene two trenches are visible, dug by a robotic arm which is not visible here. This was the first operation of a remotely-controlled arm ever undertaken on another world. Surveyor 3 landed April 20, 1967.</p>
 
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<p><b>Technical Details:</b><br>
  <p class="story" align="left">This panoramic image shows the Surveyor 3 landing site, later visited by the Apollo 12 astronauts. The bland appearance is largely the result of a high sun angle, but dust on the camera mirror also reduced image quality. Surveyor 3's small vernier landing rockets did not shut down as planned just above the surface, causing the spacecraft to land and take off again twice. Finally the flight controllers sent a command to turn off the verniers and Surveyor came to rest, but dust thrown up by the rocket exhaust contaminated the camera mirror and may have partly clogged the pointing mechanism. As a result the images were reduced in both number and quality, and the camera could not move fully to the left to complete the panorama. At the bottom of the scene two trenches are visible, dug by a robotic arm which is not visible here. This was the first operation of a remotely-controlled arm ever undertaken on another world. Surveyor 3 landed April 20, 1967.</p>
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The image was compiled by scanning and combining sections of assembled panoramas at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona.  The raw panorama, like all Surveyor  
 
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panoramas, was severely disfigured by frame-to-frame brightness differences, regular patterns of 'reseau' dots on every frame, and other artifacts.  These were laboriously removed  
  <p><b>Technical Details:</b><br>
+
frame by frame - this is not a process that lends itself to automation. The defects were not removed over areas of the image which cover the spacecraft, so the extent of the initial  
 
 
  The image was compiled by scanning and combining sections of assembled panoramas at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona.  The raw panorama, like all Surveyor  
 
  panoramas, was severely disfigured by frame-to-frame brightness differences, regular patterns of 'reseau' dots on every frame, and other artifacts.  These were laboriously removed  
 
  frame by frame - this is not a process that lends itself to automation. The defects were not removed over areas of the image which cover the spacecraft, so the extent of the initial  
 
 
problem can be seen in those areas. The entire procedure, performed in Adobe Photoshop, took three months. This image was prepared for a forthcoming atlas of lunar exploration.</p>
 
problem can be seen in those areas. The entire procedure, performed in Adobe Photoshop, took three months. This image was prepared for a forthcoming atlas of lunar exploration.</p>
 
+
<p class="story"><b>Related Links:</b><br>
  <p class"story"><b>Related Links:</b><br>
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[http://publish.uwo.ca/~pjstooke/ Phil Stooke website]<br>
  [http://publish.uwo.ca/~pjstooke/ Phil Stooke website]<br>
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[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/surveyor/Surveyor3.html Surveyor 3 Mission]
  [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/surveyor/Surveyor3.html Surveyor 3 Mission]
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<p class="story"> <b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> A Boisterous Astronaut</p>
  <p class"story"> <b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> A Boisterous Astronaut</p>
+
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
  <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
+
[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
      [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Charles A. Wood]</p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
+
[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
      [mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
+
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webmaster@entropysponge.com Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
+
[http://www.observingthesky.org/ ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
+
<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
      <a class="one" href="http://www.observingthesky.org/">ObservingTheSky.Org</a></p>
+
[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html Astronomy] | <a href="http://www
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
 
      <a class="one" href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html">Astronomy</a> | <a class="one" href="http://www
 
 
 
 
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===COMMENTS?===  
 
===COMMENTS?===  
 
Click on this icon [[image:PostIcon.jpg]] at the upper right to post a comment.
 
Click on this icon [[image:PostIcon.jpg]] at the upper right to post a comment.

Revision as of 18:19, 4 January 2015

On the Moon

LPOD-2004-04-20.jpeg
Image Credit: Phillip Stooke

On the Moon

This panoramic image shows the Surveyor 3 landing site, later visited by the Apollo 12 astronauts. The bland appearance is largely the result of a high sun angle, but dust on the camera mirror also reduced image quality. Surveyor 3's small vernier landing rockets did not shut down as planned just above the surface, causing the spacecraft to land and take off again twice. Finally the flight controllers sent a command to turn off the verniers and Surveyor came to rest, but dust thrown up by the rocket exhaust contaminated the camera mirror and may have partly clogged the pointing mechanism. As a result the images were reduced in both number and quality, and the camera could not move fully to the left to complete the panorama. At the bottom of the scene two trenches are visible, dug by a robotic arm which is not visible here. This was the first operation of a remotely-controlled arm ever undertaken on another world. Surveyor 3 landed April 20, 1967.

Technical Details:
The image was compiled by scanning and combining sections of assembled panoramas at the Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona. The raw panorama, like all Surveyor panoramas, was severely disfigured by frame-to-frame brightness differences, regular patterns of 'reseau' dots on every frame, and other artifacts. These were laboriously removed frame by frame - this is not a process that lends itself to automation. The defects were not removed over areas of the image which cover the spacecraft, so the extent of the initial problem can be seen in those areas. The entire procedure, performed in Adobe Photoshop, took three months. This image was prepared for a forthcoming atlas of lunar exploration.

Related Links:
Phil Stooke website
Surveyor 3 Mission

Tomorrow's LPOD: A Boisterous Astronaut


Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

Technical Consultant:
Anthony Ayiomamitis

A service of:
ObservingTheSky.Org

Visit these other PODs:
Astronomy | <a href="http://www


COMMENTS?

Click on this icon File:PostIcon.jpg at the upper right to post a comment.