Difference between revisions of "June 13, 2004"

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=Mercy, Mersenius!=
 
=Mercy, Mersenius!=
 
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          <td><h2 align="left">Mercy, Mersenius!</h2></td>
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          <td><h2 align="right">June 13, 2004</h2></td>
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<div align="center">   [[File:LPOD-2004-06-13.jpeg|LPOD-2004-06-13.jpeg]]<br>
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<span class="main_sm"><p>Image Credit: [mailto:benoit_schillings@yahoo.com Benoit Schillings]</p></span>
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  <div align="center">   <IMG SRC="images/LPOD-2004-06-13.jpeg" name="Pic1But" width="557" height="400" border="0"><br>
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  <span class="main_sm">Image Credit: <A class="one" HREF="mailto:benoit_schillings@yahoo.com">Benoit Schillings</A></span>
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<td><p class="Story" align="center"><b>Mercy, Mersenius!</b></p>
        <p>
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<p class="story" align="left">
<table class="story" border="0" bgcolor="#FFFFFF" width="90%" cellpadding="10" align="center">
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Mersenius is in the second rank of lunar craters. Not a must-see like Copernicus, Plato or Gassendi, but a good
        <tr>
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crater with more interesting features than are obvious. Mersenius is 84 km wide and about 2.3 km deep. But as has
          <td><p class="Story" align="center"><b>Mercy, Mersenius!</b></p>
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been known for more than 125 years, Mersenius appears to have a domed floor so its depth may be more varied than  
            <p class="story" align="left">
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for normal craters. In his 1876 book, <I>The Moon</I>, Neison quoted Schmidt as saying that Mersenius had a  
Mersenius is in the second rank of lunar craters. Not a must-see like Copernicus, Plato or Gassendi, but a good
+
"strongly-convex" floor and estimated its center to be 450 m higher than near the walls. This remarkable low sun  
        crater with more interesting features than are obvious. Mersenius is 84 km wide and about 2.3 km deep. But as has
+
image by Benoit Schillings gives little evidence for a gradually decreasing elevation westward from the center  
        been known for more than 125 years, Mersenius appears to have a domed floor so its depth may be more varied than  
+
of the floor, but does show a shadow/depression where the west wall meets the floor. It seems unlikely that this  
        for normal craters. In his 1876 book, <I>The Moon</I>, Neison quoted Schmidt as saying that Mersenius had a  
+
alone is 450 m of relief, but then all these shadow measurements are ancient - are there no modern measurements  
        "strongly-convex" floor and estimated its center to be 450 m higher than near the walls. This remarkable low sun  
+
of this crater's geometry? The line of overlapping craters on the floor are aligned with Imbrium, and thus may be
        image by Benoit Schillings gives little evidence for a gradually decreasing elevation westward from the center  
+
distant secondaries from that basin-forming impact. The image also reveals more delicate rilles on the crater's  
        of the floor, but does show a shadow/depression where the west wall meets the floor. It seems unlikely that this  
+
floor than I have seen on any other Earth-based image. These are very difficult to image or observe - even the  
        alone is 450 m of relief, but then all these shadow measurements are ancient - are there no modern measurements  
+
Great Schmidt of Athens saw only two, and they were "very difficult." Small pyroclastic  
        of this crater's geometry? The line of overlapping craters on the floor are aligned with Imbrium, and thus may be
+
[[February_10,_2004|deposits]] have also been detected around the rilles.  
        distant secondaries from that basin-forming impact. The image also reveals more delicate rilles on the crater's  
+
Mersenius must be another floor-fractured [[February_10,_2004|crater]].</p>
        floor than I have seen on any other Earth-based image. These are very difficult to image or observe - even the  
+
<p><b>Technical Details: </b><br>
        Great Schmidt of Athens saw only two, and they were "very difficult." Small pyroclastic  
+
Taken with an 18 inch F/4.5 newtonian, double barlow with a firewire 640x480 camera; combination of  
        [../../../LPOD-2004-02-10.htm deposits] have also been detected around the rilles.  
+
about 150 frames. Image processing (image registrration etc...) done with home-made software which  
        Mersenius must be another floor-fractured [../../../LPOD-2004-02-10.htm crater].</p>
+
on top of doing frame selection and alignement, distorts the images to counter the distortion induce
<p><b>Technical Details: </b><br>
+
by the seeing - this helps a lot for the image quality. With a normal regular best fit stack, you  
            Taken with an 18 inch F/4.5 newtonian, double barlow with a firewire 640x480 camera; combination of  
+
will always have a better resolution at or near the registration point. My algorithm does a  
                    about 150 frames. Image processing (image registrration etc...) done with home-made software which  
+
distortion of the whole image to get an overall best fit for the whole image, not just for a single  
                    on top of doing frame selection and alignement, distorts the images to counter the distortion induce
+
point. </p>
                    by the seeing - this helps a lot for the image quality. With a normal regular best fit stack, you  
+
<p class="story" align="left"><i>Originally posted April 3, 2004 </i></p>
                    will always have a better resolution at or near the registration point. My algorithm does a  
+
<p class="story" align="left"><b>Related Links:</b><br>
                    distortion of the whole image to get an overall best fit for the whole image, not just for a single  
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[http://www.astrosurf.com/benoit/#PLimages Benoit Schillings Web Page]<br>
                    point. </p>
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[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/lunar_orbiter/images/img/iv_149_h1.jpg Lunar Orbiter View]
<p class="story" align="left"><i>Originally posted April 3, 2004 </i></p>
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</p>
            <p class="story" align="left"><b>Related Links:</b><br>
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<p><b>Yesterday's LPOD:</b> [[June 12, 2004|Moon Mosaic]] </p>
[http://www.astrosurf.com/benoit/#PLimages Benoit Schillings Web Page]<br>
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<p><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> [[June 14, 2004|Cassini North]] </p>
[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/lunar_orbiter/images/img/iv_149_h1.jpg Lunar Orbiter View]
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</tr>
    </p>
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</table>
            <p class"story"><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> Cassini</p>
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<hr width="640" align="center">
              <p><img src="../../../MainPage/spacer.gif" width="640" height="1"></p></td>
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</p>
        </tr>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author &amp; Editor:</b><br>
      </table>
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[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
      <hr width="640" align="center">
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
 
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author &amp; Editor:</b><br>
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
          [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Charles A. Wood]</p>
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
          [mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webmaster@entropysponge.com Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
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<!-- Cleanup of credits -->
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
 
          <a class="one" href="http://www.observingthesky.org/">ObservingTheSky.Org</a></p>
 
      <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
 
          <a class="one" href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html">Astronomy</a> | <a class="one" href="http://www.msss.com/">Mars</a> | <a class="one" href="http://epod.usra.edu/">Earth</a></p>
 
 
 
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
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Latest revision as of 10:23, 6 June 2015

Mercy, Mersenius!

LPOD-2004-06-13.jpeg

Image Credit: Benoit Schillings

Mercy, Mersenius!

Mersenius is in the second rank of lunar craters. Not a must-see like Copernicus, Plato or Gassendi, but a good crater with more interesting features than are obvious. Mersenius is 84 km wide and about 2.3 km deep. But as has been known for more than 125 years, Mersenius appears to have a domed floor so its depth may be more varied than for normal craters. In his 1876 book, The Moon, Neison quoted Schmidt as saying that Mersenius had a "strongly-convex" floor and estimated its center to be 450 m higher than near the walls. This remarkable low sun image by Benoit Schillings gives little evidence for a gradually decreasing elevation westward from the center of the floor, but does show a shadow/depression where the west wall meets the floor. It seems unlikely that this alone is 450 m of relief, but then all these shadow measurements are ancient - are there no modern measurements of this crater's geometry? The line of overlapping craters on the floor are aligned with Imbrium, and thus may be distant secondaries from that basin-forming impact. The image also reveals more delicate rilles on the crater's floor than I have seen on any other Earth-based image. These are very difficult to image or observe - even the Great Schmidt of Athens saw only two, and they were "very difficult." Small pyroclastic deposits have also been detected around the rilles. Mersenius must be another floor-fractured crater.

Technical Details:
Taken with an 18 inch F/4.5 newtonian, double barlow with a firewire 640x480 camera; combination of about 150 frames. Image processing (image registrration etc...) done with home-made software which on top of doing frame selection and alignement, distorts the images to counter the distortion induce by the seeing - this helps a lot for the image quality. With a normal regular best fit stack, you will always have a better resolution at or near the registration point. My algorithm does a distortion of the whole image to get an overall best fit for the whole image, not just for a single point.

Originally posted April 3, 2004

Related Links:
Benoit Schillings Web Page
Lunar Orbiter View

Yesterday's LPOD: Moon Mosaic

Tomorrow's LPOD: Cassini North


Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

 


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