Difference between revisions of "July 28, 2004"

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=Cognitum Kipuka=
 
=Cognitum Kipuka=
 
 
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      <td><h2 align="left">Cognitum Kipuka</h2></td>
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      <td><h2 align="right">July 28, 2004</h2></td>
 
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[[File:LPOD-2004-07-28.jpeg|LPOD-2004-07-28.jpeg]]
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      <td><div align="center" span class="main_sm">Image Credit: [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/apollo/" class="one Apollo 16 frame 120-19247 ]</div></td>
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<td><div align="center" span class="main_sm">Image Credit: [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/apollo/" class="one Apollo 16 frame 120-19247 ]</div></td>
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  <p class="story" align="center"><b>Cognitum Kipuka</b></p>
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<p class="story" align="center"><b>Cognitum Kipuka</b></p>
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Kipuka is a Hawaiian word for an island. In volcanology it is an island of older land surrounded by a younger lava flow. In the middle of Mare Cognitum - the Known Sea (known because it is where Ranger 7 acquired the first high resolution images of the Moon) - are a number of kipukas. In fact, Mare Insularum, Mare Nubium and the southern end of Oceanus Procellarum are all shallow seas with relict crater rims poking up. But kipukas are usually thought of as being flatter than crater rims - like previous flat-lying ground that is preserved just because it happened to be a little higher than younger lavas. In this case, the kipuka is an 18 km long, D-shaped piece of lighter-hued land that has a Greek letter designation: Darney Chi. Compared to the surrounding dark mare, the surface of Chi looks older because it has more &quot;large&quot; craters and is crossed by almost eroded away rilles. The fact that the western edge of Chi is straight-sided - as is to a lesser degree the ridges to the west - suggests that a graben (a fault-bounded linear depression) may occur on the left side of Chi. <blockquote>
 
Kipuka is a Hawaiian word for an island. In volcanology it is an island of older land surrounded by a younger lava flow. In the middle of Mare Cognitum - the Known Sea (known because it is where Ranger 7 acquired the first high resolution images of the Moon) - are a number of kipukas. In fact, Mare Insularum, Mare Nubium and the southern end of Oceanus Procellarum are all shallow seas with relict crater rims poking up. But kipukas are usually thought of as being flatter than crater rims - like previous flat-lying ground that is preserved just because it happened to be a little higher than younger lavas. In this case, the kipuka is an 18 km long, D-shaped piece of lighter-hued land that has a Greek letter designation: Darney Chi. Compared to the surrounding dark mare, the surface of Chi looks older because it has more &quot;large&quot; craters and is crossed by almost eroded away rilles. The fact that the western edge of Chi is straight-sided - as is to a lesser degree the ridges to the west - suggests that a graben (a fault-bounded linear depression) may occur on the left side of Chi. <blockquote>
    <p align="right"> &#8212; [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Chuck Wood]</p>
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<p align="right"> &#8212; [mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Chuck Wood]</p>
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  <p><b>Related Links: </b><br>
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<p><b>Related Links: </b><br>
    [http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/kipuka.html A Hawaiian Kipuka] <br>
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[http://volcanoes.usgs.gov/Products/Pglossary/kipuka.html A Hawaiian Kipuka] <br>
    [http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/lunar_orbiter/bin/info.shtml?342 Lunar Orbiter IV View] <br>
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[http://www.lpi.usra.edu/research/lunar_orbiter/bin/info.shtml?342 Lunar Orbiter IV View] <br>
 
Rukl Chart 42 </p>
 
Rukl Chart 42 </p>
  <p><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> EAW &amp; GPK</p>
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<p><b>Tomorrow's LPOD:</b> EAW &amp; GPK</p>
 
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      <td><p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
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<td><p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Author & Editor:</b><br>
          [mailto:chuck@observingthesky.org Charles A. Wood]</p>
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[mailto:tychocrater@yahoo.com Charles A. Wood]</p>
        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Technical Consultant:</b><br>
            [mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
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[mailto:anthony@perseus.gr Anthony Ayiomamitis]</p>
        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>[mailto:webmaster@entropysponge.com Contact Webmaster]</b></p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>A service of:</b><br>
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[http://www.observingthesky.org/ ObservingTheSky.Org]</p>
            <a class="one" href="http://www.observingthesky.org/">ObservingTheSky.Org</a></p>
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<p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
        <p align="center" class="main_titles"><b>Visit these other PODs:</b> <br>
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[http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html Astronomy] | [http://www.msss.com/ Mars] | [http://epod.usra.edu/ Earth]</p></td>
          <a class="one" href="http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/astropix.html">Astronomy</a> | <a class="one" href="http://www.msss.com/">Mars</a> | <a class="one" href="http://epod.usra.edu/">Earth</a></p></td>
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<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
<p>&nbsp;</p>
 
 
 
 
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===COMMENTS?===  
 
===COMMENTS?===  
 
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Revision as of 17:23, 4 January 2015

Cognitum Kipuka


LPOD-2004-07-28.jpeg


Cognitum Kipuka

Kipuka is a Hawaiian word for an island. In volcanology it is an island of older land surrounded by a younger lava flow. In the middle of Mare Cognitum - the Known Sea (known because it is where Ranger 7 acquired the first high resolution images of the Moon) - are a number of kipukas. In fact, Mare Insularum, Mare Nubium and the southern end of Oceanus Procellarum are all shallow seas with relict crater rims poking up. But kipukas are usually thought of as being flatter than crater rims - like previous flat-lying ground that is preserved just because it happened to be a little higher than younger lavas. In this case, the kipuka is an 18 km long, D-shaped piece of lighter-hued land that has a Greek letter designation: Darney Chi. Compared to the surrounding dark mare, the surface of Chi looks older because it has more "large" craters and is crossed by almost eroded away rilles. The fact that the western edge of Chi is straight-sided - as is to a lesser degree the ridges to the west - suggests that a graben (a fault-bounded linear depression) may occur on the left side of Chi.

Chuck Wood

Related Links:
A Hawaiian Kipuka
Lunar Orbiter IV View
Rukl Chart 42

Tomorrow's LPOD: EAW & GPK



Author & Editor:
Charles A. Wood

Technical Consultant:
Anthony Ayiomamitis

A service of:
ObservingTheSky.Org

Visit these other PODs:
Astronomy | Mars | Earth

 


COMMENTS?

Click on this icon File:PostIcon.jpg at the upper right to post a comment.